Pengaruh Kesediaan Guru Terhadap Pengurusan Bilik Darjah Abad Ke-21

  • Jaggil Apak Fakulti Psikologi dan Pendidikan, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
  • Muhamad Suhaimi Taat Fakulti Psikologi dan Pendidikan, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
Keywords: kesediaan guru, pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21, pengalaman mengajar, sekolah menengah

Abstract

Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pengaruh kesediaan guru terhadap pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21 dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah di negeri Sabah, Malaysia. Kajian bukan eksperimental ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dan beberapa teknik persampelan kebarangkalian telah digabungkan untuk mendapatkan sampel. Data dikumpul menggunakan satu set borang soal selidik adaptasi yang ditadbir ke atas 439 orang guru. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan kesediaan guru dan pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21 diamalkan pada tahap tinggi. Keputusan ujian ANOVA sehala menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan kesediaan guru dan pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21 berdasarkan pengalaman mengajar. Sementara itu, analisis regresi berganda pula menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kesediaan guru terhadap pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21. Dapatan menunjukkan sumbangan keseluruhan yang diramal oleh kesediaan guru terhadap pengurusan bilik darjah abad ke-21 adalah sebanyak 27.8 peratus. Implikasi dan cadangan kajian lanjut turut dibincangkan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeyemo, S. A. (2012). The Relationship Between Effective Classroom Management and Students’ Academic Achievement. European Journal of Educational Studies, 4, 367–381.

Adil, M. S. (2016). Impact of Change Readiness on Commitment to Technological Change, Focal, and Discretionary Behaviors: Evidence from The Manufacturing Sector of Karachi. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29(2), 222-241.

Agatha Francis Umbit. (2015). Penerimaan, Jangkaan, dan Pengalaman e-Pembelajaran: Pengaruh Terhadap Kepuasan Pelajar Institusi di Sarawak. Tesis Doktor Falsafah. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

Ahmad, R., & Ghavifekr, S. (2014). School Leadership for the 21st Century: A Conceptual Overview. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 2(1), 48-61.

Alazam, A. O., Bakar, A. R., Hamzah, R., & Asmiran, S. (2013). Teachers’ ICT Skills and ICT Integration in The Classroom: The Case of Vocational and Technical Teachers in Malaysia. Creative Education, 3(8), 70-76.

Aldossari, A. T. (2013). Classroom Management Approaches of Primary Teachers in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Descriptions and The Development of Curriculum and Instruction with a Focus on Islamic Education Teachers. Doctoral Theses. Durham: Durham University.

Aldunate, R. & Nussbaum, M. (2013). Teacher Adoption of Technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 519-524.

Aliakbari, M., & Bozorgmanesh, B. (2015). Assertive Classroom Management Strategies and Students’ Performance: The Case of EFL Classroom. Cogent Education, 2, 1-12.

Aliakbari, M., & Heidarzadi, M. (2015). The Relationship Between EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Actual Practices of Classroom Management. Cogent Education, 2(1), 1-13.

Anghelachea, V., & Bentea, C. C. (2012). Educational Changes and Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Change. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 593–597.

Armenakis, A. A., & Bedeian, A. G. (1999). Organizational Change: A Review of Theory and Research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, 25(3), 293–315.

Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1993). Creating Readiness for Organizational Change. Human Relations, 46(6), 681–703.

Babbie, E. R. (2001). The Practice of Social Research (9th ed). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Thompson Learning.

Bahagian Pendidikan Guru. (2016). Kajian Antarabangsa Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (TALIS) 2013. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

Bakari, H., Hunjra, A. I., & Niazi, G. S. K. (2017). How Does Authentic Leadership Influence Planned Organizational Change? The Role of Employees’ Perceptions: Integration of Theory of Planned Behavior and Lewin's Three Step Model. Journal of Change Management, 17(2), 155-187.

Bhasin, B. (2012). Integration of Information Communication Technologies in Enhancing Teaching and Learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 3(2), 130-140.

Caner, H. A., & Tertemiz, N. I. (2015). Beliefs, Attitudes and Classroom Management: A Study on Prospective Teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 155-160.

Canter, L. (1974). The Way and How’s of Working with Behavior Problems in The Classroom. San Rafael, CA: Academic Therapy Press.

Chew, F. P., & Muhamad, N. (2017). Readiness of Implementation of School-Based Assessment Among the Malay Language Teachers in National Schools. Advanced Science Letters, 23(3), 2169-2173.

Chua Yan Piaw. (2006). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan Buku 1: Asas Statistik Penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-339.

Dede, C. (2010). Comparing Frameworks for 21st Century Skills. In Bellanca, J., & Brandt, R. (eds.). 21st Century Skills. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Drzensky, F., Egold, N., & van Dick, R. (2012). Ready for a Change? A Longitudinal Study of Antecedents, Consequences and Contingencies of Readiness for Change. Journal of Change Management, 12(1), 95-111.

Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E., & Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher Beliefs and Technology Integration Practices: A Critical Relationship. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423-435.

Erwin, D. G., & Garman, A. N. (2010). Resistance to Organizational Change: Linking Research and Practice. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(1), 39-56.

Evertson, C. M., & Weistein, C. S. (2006). Classroom Management as a Field of Inquiry. In Evertson, C. M. & Weinstein, C. S. (eds.). Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues. pp. 3-15. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Schulz, W., Friedman, T., & Gebhardt, E. (2014). Preparing for Life in a Digital Age - The IEA International Computer and Information Literacy Study International Report. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing.

Glickman, C. D., & Tamashiro, R. T. (1980). Clarifying Teachers' Beliefs About Discipline. Educational Leadership. 37, 459-464.

Greenberg, J., Putman, H., & Walsh, K. (2014). Training Our Future Teachers: Classroom Management. Washington, DC: National Council of Teacher Quality.

Gremmen, M. C., van den Berg, Y. H., Segers, E., & Cillessen, A. H. (2016). Considerations for Classroom Seating Arrangements and The Role of Teacher Characteristics and Beliefs. Social Psychology of Education, 19(4), 749-774.

Haffar, M., Al-Karaghouli, W., & Ghoneim, A. (2013). The Mediating Effect of Individual Readiness for Change in The Relationship Between Organisational Culture and TQM Implementation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 24(5-6), 693-706.

Haffar, M., Al-Karaghouli, W., & Ghoneim, A. (2014). An Empirical Investigation of The Influence of Organizational Culture on Individual Readiness for Change in Syrian Manufacturing Organizations. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(1), 5–22.

Hamdan Hamami & M. Al-Muz-zammil Yasin. (2014). Beban Tugas Guru Sekolah dan Peranan Pentadbir Sekolah. Proceedings of International Education Postgraduate Seminar. 23-24 Disember 2014. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, 2, 399-412.

Hall, G. E., & Hord, S. (2011). Implementing Change: Patterns, Principles, and Potholes (3rd ed). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Hicks, S. D. (2012). Self-Efficacy and Classroom Management: A Correlation Study Regarding the Factors That Influence Classroom Management. Doctoral Dissertation. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University.

Holt, D. T., Armenakis, A. A., Field, H. S., & Harris, S. G. (2007). Readiness for Organizational Change: The Systematic Development of a Scale. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43, 232–255.

Hsu, S. (2010). Developing a Scale for Teacher Integration of Information and Communication Technology in Grades 1–9. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26, 175–189.

Hsu, S. (2011). Who Assigns the Most ICT Activities? Examining the Relationship Between Teacher and Student Usage. Computers & Education, 56(3), 847-855.

Hsu, S., & Kuan, P. Y. (2013). The Impact of Multilevel Factors on Technology Integration: The Case of Taiwanese Grade 1–9 Teachers and Schools. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(1), 25-50.

Huang, R., & Li, Y. (2012). What Matters Most: A Comparison of Expert and Novice Teachers’ Noticing of Mathematics Classroom Events. School Science and Mathematics, 112(7), 420- 432.

Hung, M. L. (2016). Teacher Readiness for Online Learning: Scale Development and Teacher Perceptions. Computers & Education, 94, 120-133.

Inan, F. A., & Lowther, D. L. (2010). Factors Affecting Technology Integration in K-12 Classrooms: A Path Model. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58(2), 137-154.

Inandi, Y., & Gilic, F. (2016). Relationship of Teachers’ Readiness for Change with Their Participation in Decision Making and School Culture. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 823-833.

Ismail, I., Bokhare, S. F., Azizan, S. N., & Azman, N. (2013). Teaching Via Mobile Phone: A Case Study on Malaysian Teachers' Technology Acceptance and Readiness. Journal of Educators Online, 10(1), 1-38.

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah. (2017). Data Sekolah Menengah Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 (PAK21) Negeri Sabah. Kota Kinabalu: Sektor Pengurusan Akademik.

Jalali, S., Panahzade, V., & Firouzmand, A. (2014). Attitude Towards Computers and Classroom Management of Language School Teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 7(2), 35-50.

Kazu, I. Y., & Erten, P. (2014). Teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge self-efficacies. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2(2), 126-144.

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025 (Pendidikan Prasekolah hingga Lepas Menengah). Putrajaya: Malaysia.

Kendall, L. T. (2015). Academic Practices to Gain and Maintain Student-Teacher Connectedness and Classroom Behavioral Management, Related to Educator Demographics. Doctoral Dissertation. Saint Charles, Missouri: Lindenwood University. ProQuest Number: 10030343.

Kondakci, Y., Beycioglu, K., Sincar, M., & Ugurlu, C. T. (2015). Readiness of Teachers for Change in Schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education: Theory and Practice, 20(2), 176-197.

Kounin, J. S. (1970). Discipline and Group Management in Classroom. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson.

Levin, R. I., & Rubin, D. S. (1998). Statistics for Management (7th ed). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River.

Lin, S. F., Lin, C. L., & Lee, D. C. (2015). The Relationship Between Elementary School Teachers' technology Readiness and Intention to Use Social Media Platforms for Classroom Management. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 8(1), 48-63.

Liu, S. H. (2011). Factors Related to Pedagogical Beliefs of Teachers and Technology Integration. Computers & Education, 56(4), 1012-1022.

Manning, M. L., & Bucher, K. T. (2013). Classroom Management: Models, Applications, and Cases (3rd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Martin, N. K., & Sass, D. A. (2010). Construct validation of the Behavior and Instructional Management Scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26,1124-1135.

McKay, K., Kuntz, J. R., & Naswall, K. (2013). The Effect of Affective Commitment, Communication and Participation on Resistance to Change: The Role of Change Readiness. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 42(2), 29-40.

Mishra, P., & Kereluik, K. (2011). What 21st Century Learning? A Review and A Synthesis. In Maddux, C. D., Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Owens, C. (eds.). Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2011. Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.

Moganashwari, K., & Parilah, M. S. (2013). Knowledge, Attitude and Use of ICT Among ESL Teachers. Proceeding of the Global Summit on Education. 11-12 March 2013, Kuala Lumpur. Organized by WorldConferences.net.

Mulwa, A. S., & Kyalo, D. N. (2013). The Influence of Principals’, Teachers’ and Students’ attitude on Readiness to Adopt E-Learning in Secondary Schools in Kitui District, Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 9(5), 183-202.

Nasri, N., Vahid Dastjerdy, H., Eslami Rasekh, A., & Amirian, Z. (2017). Iranian EFL Teachers’ Practices and Learner Autonomy: Do Gender, Educational Degree, and Experience Matter? Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 11(2), 146-158.

Neves, P. (2009). Readiness for Change: Contributions for Employee’s Level of Individual Change and Turnover Intentions. Journal of Change Management, 9(2), 215–231.

Noh, N. M., Mustafa, H. M. A., & Ahmad, C. N. C. (2014). Predictive Relationship Between Technology Acceptance Readiness and the Intention to Use Malaysian Edu WebTV Among Library and Media Teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 144-148.

Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Muar. (2015). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21. Muar, Johor: Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Muar.

Perikkou, A., Kokkinou, E., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Yannakoulia, M. (2015). Teachers’ Readiness to Implement Nutrition Education Programs: Beliefs, Attitudes, and Barriers. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 29(2), 202-211.

Polat, S., Kaya, S., & Akdag, M. (2013). Investigating Pre-Service Teachers' Beliefs about Classroom Discipline. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 885-890.

Putman, S. M. (2012). Investigating Teacher Efficacy: Comparing Preservice and Inservice Teachers with Different Levels of Experience. Action in Teacher Education, 34(1), 26-40.

Pynoo, B., Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Duyck, W., Sijnave, B., & Duyck, P. (2012). Teachers’ Acceptance and Use of an Educational Portal. Computers & Education, 58, 1308–1317.

Rafferty, A. E., Jimmieson, N. L., & Armenakis, A. A. (2013). Change Readiness: A Multilevel Review. Journal of Management, 39(1), 110-135.

Rahimi, M., & Asadollahi, F. (2012). On the Relationship Between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Classroom Management Orientations and Teaching Style. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 49–55.

Rosnaini, M., & Mohd Arif, H. I. (2010). Impact of Training and Experience in Using ICT on In-Service Teachers’ Basic ICT Literacy. Malaysian Journal of Education Technology, 10(2), 1-8.

Rusly, F. H., Corner, J. L., & Sun, P. (2012). Positioning Change Readiness in Knowledge Management Research. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(2), 329-355.

Saeedi, M. (2016). EFL Teacher’s Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding Classroom Management Style: The Case of Gender and Teaching Experiences. European Journal of Education Studies, 2(1), 58-69.

Sanitah Mohd Yusof, & Norsiwati Ibrahim. (2012). Kesediaan Guru Matematik Tahun Satu Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah Di Daerah Kluang. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6, 26-38.

Santiago, D. A. (2012). A Study of The Relationship Between Middle School and High School Teachers Instructional and Behavior Management Practices and Demographic Variables. Doctoral Dissertation. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University.

Sass, D. A., Lopez, J., Oliveira, C., & Martin, N. K. (2016). An Evaluation of The Behavior and Instructional Management Scale's Psychometric Properties Using Portuguese Teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 279-290.

Sellars, M. (2012). Teachers and Change: The Role of Reflective Practice. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 461-469.

Singh, T. K. R., & Chan, S. (2014). Teacher Readiness on ICT Integration in Teaching-Learning: a Malaysian Case Study. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(7), 874-885.

Siti Hajar Halili, & Suguneswary. (2016). Penerimaan Guru Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi Berasaskan Model TAM Dalam Pengajaran Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Tamil. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 4(2), 31-41.

Sivri, H., & Balci, E. (2015). Pre-Service Teachers' Classroom Management Self-Efficacy Beliefs. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(4), 37-50.

Subramaniam, I. (2013). Teachers Perception on Their Readiness in Integrating Soft Skills in The Teaching and Learning. OSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2(5), 19-29.

Summak, M. S., Baglıbel, M., & Samancioglu, M. (2010). Technology Readiness of Primary School Teachers: A Case Study in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2671-2675.

Sun, Y., Strobel, J., & Newby, T. J. (2017). The Impact of Student Teaching Experience on Pre-Service Teachers’ Readiness for Technology Integration: A Mixed Methods Study with Growth Curve Modeling. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 597-629.

Svendsena, G. B., Johnsen, J. K., s-Sorensenc, L. A., & Vittersod, J. (2013). Personality and Technology Acceptance: The Influence of Personality Factors on The Core Constructs of The Technology Acceptance Model. Behaviour & Information Technology, 32(4), 323–334.

Tai, M. K., Omar, A. K., Mohamad Sahari, N., & Khuan, W. B. (2015). Teacher Change Beliefs: Validating a Scale with Structural Equation Modelling. School Leadership and Management, 35, 266–299.

Teo, T. (2010). The development, validation, and analysis of measurement invariance of the technology acceptance measure for pre-service teachers (TAMPST). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(6), 990-1006.

Toprak, M., & Summak, M. S. (2014). Involvement in Change and Commitment to Change: A Study at Public Schools. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 4(4), 953-968.

Unal, Z., & Unal, A. (2012). The Impact of Years of Teaching Experience on The Classroom Management, Approaches of Elementary School Teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 5(2), 41-60.

Vakola, M. (2013). Multilevel Readiness to Organizational Change: A Conceptual Approach. Journal of Change Management, 13(1), 96-109.
Published
2018-08-26
How to Cite
Apak, J. and Taat, M. S. (2018) “Pengaruh Kesediaan Guru Terhadap Pengurusan Bilik Darjah Abad Ke-21”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 3(4), pp. 6 - 22. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v3i4.103.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)