Hubungan Sikap dan Tingkah Laku Keusahawanan Terhadap Pemilihan Kerjaya Keusahawanan dalam kalangan Pelajar
Abstract
Keusahawanan memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan kemajuan ekonomi sesebuah negara. Bidang keusahawanan merupakan pilihan kerjaya yang digemari oleh generasi muda khususnya di negara maju. Terdapat segelintir graduan Malaysia menganggap keusahawanan sebagai pilihan kedua atau terakhir mereka. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap keusahawanan dengan tingkah laku pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan pelajar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Alat yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah soal selidik dalam talian, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Pakej Statistik Sains Sosial (SPSS) versi 26.0 dan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Sampel kajian ini terdiri daripada 336 pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Borang soal selidik adalah sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hubungan antara sikap dan tingkah laku pelajar terhadap pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan adalah sederhana tinggi. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini mendapati pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia secara amnya digalakkan memilih kerjaya keusahawanan selepas tamat pengajian. Analisis regresi bagi sikap dan tingkah laku terdapat hubungan yang signifikan ialah 0.502 dan 0.063, bermaksud kadar hubungan dua pemboleh ubah tersebut adalah tinggi. Nilai p bagi pemboleh ubah adalah kurang daripada tahap signifikan (p<0.001), data sampel memberikan bukti yang cukup untuk menolak hipotesis. Implikasi hasil penyelidikan ini menunjukkan bahawa para pendidik merancang dan menjalankan program pembelajaran keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar bagi merangsang minat mereka dalam bidang keusahawanan dan menjadikan kerjaya keusahawanan sebagai pilihan utama mereka pada masa akan datang.
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