Ikatan Keibubapaan dan Perapatan Rakan Sebaya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Belia Felda Chini, Pahang
Abstract
Kesejahteraan psikologi adalah elemen penting yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku golongan belia. Golongan belia di Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA) sering terdedah dengan pelbagai isu membabitkan tingkah laku berisiko seperti penyalahgunaan bahan terlarang, merompak, mencuri, merempit, merokok di bawah umur dan salah laku seksual. Justeru keperluan untuk mencari penyebab dan jalan penyelesaian bagi isu ini adalah perlu dilaksanakan. Kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengenal pasti tahap ikatan ibu, ikatan bapa, perapatan rakan sebaya dan kesejahteraan psikologi belia awal di FELDA Chini, Pahang. Kajian ini juga akan turut menguji hubungan antara konstruk ikatan ibu, ikatan bapa dan perapatan rakan sebaya dengan kesejahteraan psikologi belia awal. Reka bentuk kajian ialah tinjauan kaedah kuantitatif. Kajian ini melibatkan 232 golongan belia awal FELDA Chini secara persampelan rawak mudah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini iaitu Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dan Psychological Well Being (SPWB). Kesejahteraan psikologi belia awal ialah pada tahap sederhana (min=4.90). Korelasi (r) ikatan ibu, ikatan bapa, perapatan rakan sebaya dengan kesejahteraan psikologi belia awal masing-masing berada pada tahap korelasi yang rendah iaitu 0.174, 0.232 dan 0.220. Keseluruhannya, kajian ini membawa gambaran bahawa kesejahteraan psikologi belia dapat ditingkatkan dengan lebih baik seandainya ibu bapa memberikan perhatian dan lebih cakna kepada perkembangan belia. Hasilnya, belia dapat memahami tujuan hidup dan mempunyai perkembangan kendiri yang terjamin.
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