Water Consumption Trend among Students in a University’s Residential Hall

  • Faezzah Mohd Daud School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM)
  • Suhaida Abdullah School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM)
Keywords: water consumption, student residential halls, trend, water meter

Abstract

In a university, student can be considered as the largest proportion of the campus residents. A university has to allocate high costs to cover student facilities with a very restricted fund.  It is important to understand how the student used these facilities.  Hence, in this study, a trend of water consumption among student was investigated. The objective is to identify the amount of water usage per person and the difference between genders. To measure the water consumption among student, water meter reading (in litres) was done by observing every block of student’s hostels at randomly selected days within five weeks. The collected water meter reading (in litres) was analysed using descriptive and some statistical hypothesis tests. From the analysis, it was found that the average daily water consumption of students in the residential halls is exceed average water demand which is 250 litres/student that provided by Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN). In addition, female student found to consume more water than male student. These outcomes showed that the university should take some initiatives to enhance student awareness on the importance of saving their daily water usage. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anang, Z., Padli, J., Kulub Abdul Rashid, N., Mat Alipiah, R., & Musa, H. (2019). Factors Affecting Water Demand: Macro Evidence in Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 53(1), 17-25.

Bari, M. A., Begum, R. A., Nesadurai, N., & Pereira, J. J. (2015, March 2). Water Consumption Patterns in Greater Kuala Lumpur: Potential for Reduction. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 12(3), 1-7. doi:10.3233/AJW-150001

Domene, E., & Sauri, D. (2006). Urbanisation and Water Consumption: Influencing Factors in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. Urban Studies Journal Foundation. doi:10.1080/00420980600749969

Grafton, R. Q., Kompas, T., To, H., & Ward, M. (2009). Residential Water Consumption: A Cross-Country Analysis.

Katimon, A., & Demun, A. S. (2004). Water Use Trend at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Application of Arima Model. Jurnal Teknologi, 47-56.

Kim, S., Choi, S., Koo, J., Choi, S., & Hyun, L. (2007). Trend analysis of domestic water consumption depending upon social, cultural, economic parameters. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, 7(5-6), 61-68.

Morote, A.-F., Hernandez, M., & Rico, A.-M. (2016, August 31). Causes of Domestic Water Consumption Trends in the City of Alicante: Exploring the Links between the Housing Bubble, the Types of Housing and the Socio-Economic Factors. water.

Nieswiadomy , M. L., & Molina, D. J. (2013, Semptember 15). Comparing Residential Water Demand Estimates under Decreasing and Increasing Block Rates Using Household Data. The University of Wisconsin Press Journals Division, 65(3), 280-289. 

Otaki, Y., Otaki, M., Sugihara, H., Mathurasa, L., Pengchai, P., & Aramaki, T. (2008). Micro-components survey of residential indoor water. Drinking Water Engineering and Science, 21-23.

SAS. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.sas.com/en_my/home.html

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.span.gov.my/

Syarikat Air Darul Aman. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.sada.com.my/info-pengguna/info-pengguna/

Zhang, H. H., & Brown, D. F. (2005). Understanding urban residential water use in Beijing and Tianjin, China. Habitat International, 29.
Published
2020-09-01
How to Cite
Mohd Daud, F. and Abdullah, S. (2020) “Water Consumption Trend among Students in a University’s Residential Hall”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(9), pp. 56 - 62. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v5i9.477.
Section
Articles