Pengukuran Kualiti Perkhidmatan: Penilaian Penyedia Kemudahan Sukan Bagi Pembangunan Atlet Majlis Sukan Negeri
Abstract
Kualiti perkhidmatan dan kemudahan sukan dalam sesebuah organisasi sering dikaitkan dengan kesempurnaan dan kepuasan. Kemudahan sukan yang lengkap untuk kegunaan atlet dalam persediaan menghadapi kejohanan akan meningkatkan kepuasan dan prestasi ke tahap yang lebih baik. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti kualiti perkhidmatan dan kemudahan sukan yang sediakan oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) bagi program pembangunan sukan prestasi tinggi Majlis Sukan Wilayah Persekutuan (MSWP). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan 147 responden atlet yang dipilih secara persampelan rawak. Data dari instrumen SERVQUAL (service quality) dan tahap kepuasan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan kualiti responsif adalah paling tinggi dengan skor min M=3.82, SD=0.833. Manakala kualiti empati menunjukkan skor min paling rendah iaitu M=3.36, SD=0.819. Hasil dapatan kepuasan atlet terhadap kualiti kemudahan sukan yang disediakan oleh pihak PBT pula menunjukkan tahap sederhana dengan skor min M=3.66, SD=0.924. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak pengurusan MSWP membantu PBT menambahbaik kualiti perkhidmatan dan kemudahan sukan bagi memastikan atlet mencapai prestasi cemerlang pada masa hadapan.
Downloads
References
Abidin, N. E. Z., Muhamad, T. A., & Ahmad, J. (2019). Kualiti perkhidmatan fasiliti sukan di universiti awam Malaysia (quality of Malaysian public universities' sports facilities services). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia (Malaysian Journal of Education), 44(1), 55-66.
Ahmad Fadly, Abdul Rahman., Muhamad Suhaimi Taat., Hasnol Nordin., & Suddin Lada (2021). Hubungan perkhidmatan sukan dengan kepuasan atlet universiti awam Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(6), 138-146.
Ajayi, T. M. (2007). Functional strategies for effective sports management practice. Lagos: Sport and Leisure Consult.
Álvarez-García, J., Encarnación, González-Vázquez., María de la Cruz del Río-Rama., & Amador, Durán-Sánchez. (2019). Quality in customer service and its relationship with satisfaction: An innovation and competitiveness tool in sport and health centers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3942
Aminuddin Yusof., & Shamsarizal Abd. Aziz. (2011). Hubungan antara kualiti perkhidmatan kemudahan sukan kolej matrikulasi dengan kepuasan pelajar. Universiti Putra Malaysia
Anon (2022, Mac 9). Baik pulih kompleks sukan untuk manafaat orang ramai. Suara Sarawak
Anon (2017, Mei 12). Kekurangan kemudahan sukan berkualiti antara faktor potensi bakat terbantut. Utusan Borneo Online.
Anuar Din Salleh, Abd Rashid., & Mohd Isha Awang. (2015). Aspek pengurusan program latihan & kesannya terhadap kepuasan atlet sekolah sukan. International Journal of Management Studies, 22(1), 73 – 95.
Attafar, A., & Mansouri, H. (2011). Model of Improving Customer Loyalty in Electronic Stores. New Marketing Research Journal, 1(3), 145-164.
Aubrey, M. B., & Dhurup M.R. (2017). Evaluation of a campus service quality recreational scale. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, 62(3), 67-82.
Brady, M.K., & Robertson, C.J. (2001). Searching for a consensus on the antecedent role of service quality and satisfaction: an exploratory cross-national study. Journal of Business Research, 51, 53-9.
Cho, B. H., Lee, C., & Chon, T. J. (2004). Effect of customers' service quality satisfaction for the repurchase of golf range user. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 42(2), 179–188.
Chalofsky, N. (2003). An emerging construct for meaningful work. Human Resource Development International, 6, 69-83.
Collis, J. (2006). When your customer wins, you can't lose. New Delhi: Leads Press.
Cranny, C.J., Smith, P.C., & Stone, E.F. (1992) 'The construct of job satisfaction, in C.J. Cranny, P.C. Smith and E.F. Stone (eds), Job satisfaction: How people feel about their jobs and how it affects their performance, New York, Lexington Books
Cronin, J.J., & Taylor, S.A. (1994). SERVPERF versus SERVQUAL: Reconciling performance-based and perceptions-minus-expectations measurement of service quality. Journal of Marketing 58(1), 125-131.
Davis, M. M., Acquilano, N. J., & Chase, R. B. (2003). Fundamentals of operations management. McGraw Hill/Irwin.
Ekuri, P. E. (2018). Standard facilities and equipment as determinants of high sports performance of Cross River State at National Sports Festival. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 8(2).
Fitzsimmons, J.A., & Fitzsimmons, M.J. (2014). Service management: Operations, strategy, Information Technology. McGraw-Hill, Irwin.
Fraser Thomas, J., Cote, J., & Deakin, J. (2008). Understanding dropout and prolonged engagement in adolescent competitive sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 645-662.
Graikinis E. P., Tsitskari, E., Kourtesis, T., & Alexandris, K. (2019). Exploring service quality perceptions and satisfaction of athletes in Greek disability sports clubs. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 6(19), 2139-2146.
Jain, S. K., & Gupta, G. (2004). Measuring Service Quality: SERVQUAL vs. SERVPERF Scales. Vikalpa, 29(2), 25-37
Johnston, R. (1997). Identifying the critical determinants of service quality in retail banking: Importance and effects. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 15(4), 111–119.
Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia (2020, November 6). Ucapan Belanjawan 2021. Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.
Kim, H. D., & Lough, N. L. (2007). An investigation into relationships among constructs of service quality, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention in Korean private golf course. The ICHPER SD Journal of Research, 1(2), 14–22.
Ko, Y. J., & Pastore, D. L. (2007). An instrument to assess customer perceptions of service quality and satisfaction in campus recreation programs. Recreational Sports Journal, 31, 34-42.
Lee, J. H., Kim, H. D., Ko, Y. J., & Sagas, M. (2011). The influence of service quality on satisfaction and intention: A gender segmentation strategy. Sport Management Review, 14(1), 54–63.
Muhamad Suhaimi Taat., & Mohd Affendi Ariffin. (2021). Motivation as mediator between the qualities of sports services with the development of human capital of sports culture: A structural equation model analysis. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education,12 (6), 3677-3681.
Neuman, W.L. (2007). Basics of social research. Qualitative and quantitative approaches (2nd ed). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
Nirmalya, B. (2018). Whether service quality determinants and customer satisfaction influence loyalty: A study of fitness services. International Journal of Business Excellence, 15(4), 520-535.
Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. Allen & Unwin, Sabon by Book house, Sydney
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1)
Roscoe, J.T. (1975) Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral science, international series in decision process, (2nd Ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. New York.
Syahidatul Akmal, D. (2020, Jun 28). Belia Chini perlu main peranan urus infrastruktur. Sinar Harian.
Tian-Cole, S. T., Crompton, J. K., & Willson, V. L. (2002). An empirical investigation of the relationships between service quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions among visitors to a wildlife refuge. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, 1–24















