The Convergence of Art and Technology: Insights into the Intelligent Transformation of Chinese Art Exhibitions
Abstract
The application of high-tech elements in Chinese art exhibitions has become a transition from the conventional approach of art exhibition to intelligent exhibition. The purpose of this research is to examine how intelligent transformation to art exhibitions has been practiced in China through the application of the following technologies: Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and big data analytics. This intends to find out how these technologies improve the engagement of visitors, efficiency in the management of exhibitions, and the conservation of cultural artifacts. Altogether, with the help of the literature review and the case studies of such events as the integration of 3D data into the National Museum of China and AI in the content of the 1st Digital Art China, this research assesses the applicability of these technologies for enhancing the exhibition design and the visitors’ experience. The study reveals that technology enhances the visitor experience, operations, and conservation of cultural heritage. Therefore, this study finds that the intelligent transformation of art exhibitions is necessary to enhance access and engagement of the public in art in culturally appropriate and innovative ways. The recommendations derived from the observations benefit cultural heritage managers, those who make policies on cultural and creative industries, and those who design technologies for future smart art exhibitions in China.
Downloads
References
Alletto, S., Cucchiara, R., Fiore, G., Mainetti, L., Mighali, V., Patrono, L., & Serra, G. (2016). An indoor location-aware system for an IoT-based smart museum. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(2), 244–253. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2015.2506258
Arvaniti-Bofili, M., Gkouskos, S., Kalampokis, K., Papaioannou, G., Gogolos, G. I., Chaldeakis, I., Petridis, K., & Magoutis, K. (2020). Towards personalized recommendations in an IoT-driven tour guide platform. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12285, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57440-9_1
Auricchio, F., Greco, A., Alaimo, G., Giacometti, V., & Mauri, V. (2017). 3D printing technology for buildings' accessibility. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(6), 736–747. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2017.06.006
Ballarin, M., Balletti, C., & Vernier, P. (2018). Replicas in cultural heritage: 3D printing and the museum experience. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W9, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-61-2018
Balletti, C., Ballarin, M., & Guerra, F. (2017). 3D printing: State of the art and future perspectives. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 26, 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.02.010
Booth, A., Sutton, A., & Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Brown, L. (2023). Step into excitement: The thrilling universe of interactive exhibitions. https://www.ortmoragency.com/blog/universe-of-interactive-exhibitions.
Cantoni, V., Lombardi, L., Porta, M., & Setti, A. (2016). Interactive, tangible, and multi-sensory technology for a cultural heritage exhibition: The Battle of Pavia. Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2016.0034
Centorrino, P., Corbetta, A., Cristiani, E., & Onofri, E. (2020). Managing crowded museums: Visitors flow measurement, analysis, modeling, and optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.16830. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.16830
CGTN. (2023). Digital exhibition opens at National Museum of China. China Global Television Network (CGTN). https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-07-07/Digital-exhibition-opens-at-National-Museum-of-China-1lfbAj1f4Gc/index.html
Chen, X., Li, Z., & Bi, X. (2022). Accessibility to media and technology: 30 years of digital art curation in China. On Curating, (56). https://on-curating.org/issue-56-reader/accessibility-to-media-and-technology-30-years-of-digital-art-curation-in-china.html
China Academy of Art. (2024). The 2024 1st Digital Art China Exhibition held at the Art Museum of CAA. https://en.caa.edu.cn/events/the-2024-1st-digital-art-china-exhibition-held-at-the-art-museum-of-caa
Ciurea, C., Coseriu, C., & Tudorache, C. (2014). Implementing mobile applications for virtual exhibitions using augmented reality. Journal of Mobile, Embedded and Distributed Systems, 6(3), 121–130.
Cohesity. (2023). Intelligent data management. https://www.cohesity.com/glossary/intelligent-data-management/
Cole, Z., Mathews, B., Steele, R., & Tallon, L. (2023). The art of data: Empowering art institutions with data and analytics. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/
Cooper, C. (2019). You can handle it: 3D printing for museums. Advances in Archaeological Practice, 7(4), 443–447. https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.28
Duguleană, M., Briciu, V.-A., Duduman, I.-A., & Machidon, O. (2020). A virtual assistant for natural interactions in museums. Sustainability, 12(12), 4852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124852
Fischbach, M., Latoschik, M. E., Bruder, G., & Steinicke, F. (2012). smARTbox: Out-of-the-box technologies for interactive art and exhibition. Virtual Reality International Conference, 1–4.
Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez, P., & Garcia, A. (2023a). Exploring the impact of virtual reality on painting appreciation. Applied Sciences, 14(16), 7335. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167335
Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez, P., & Garcia, A. (2023b). The role of augmented reality in museum exhibitions: Enhancing visitor engagement and learning. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 58, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2023.05.018
Hsi, S., & Fait, H. (2005). RFID enhances visitors' museum experience at the Exploratorium. Communications of the ACM, 48(9), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1145/1081992.1082023
Huang, C. Y., Wang, L. H., Hsu, W. L., Chang, K. P., Lin, F. R., Chen, H. Y., & Chen, K. T. (2019). A design of augmented-reality smart window using directive information fusion technology for exhibitions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11577, 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20951-6_35
Ignitec. (2023). IoT applications in heritage conservation: Safeguarding cultural legacy for future generations.https://www.ignitec.com/insights/iot-applications-in-heritage-conservation-safeguarding-cultural-legacy-for-future-generations/
Ji, L., Gopal, R., Sigappi, A., & N, N. (2021). IoT in a museum for interactive experience design. Annals of Operations Research, 304(1), 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04419-z
Jian-guo, W. (2012). Design of large screen interactive display system of multimedia. Computer Technology and Development, 22(4), 77–81.
Johnson, M. (2022). How interactive technology is elevating the museum experience. Museum Management Quarterly, 15(3), 112–130.
Lee, H., Tateyama, Y., Ogi, T., Nishioka, T., Kayahara, T., & Shinoda, K. (2011). Interactive exhibition with ambience using video avatar and animation on huge screen. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7083, 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24392-4_30
Lee, Y. Y., Lee, J. H., Ahmed, B., Son, M. G., & Lee, K. H. (2019). A new projection-based exhibition system for a museum. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH), 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3325382
Li, J., & Wang, H. (2023). The impact of technological advancements on art: Parallels between the Renaissance and the digital age. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 11(4). https://theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/2268
Lin, Z., Bi, S., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Optimizing AI service placement and resource allocation in mobile edge intelligence systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 20(11), 7257–7271. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2020.3007914
Manghisi, V., Uva, A., Fiorentino, M., Gattullo, M., Boccaccio, A., & Monno, G. (2018). Enhancing user engagement through the user-centric design of a mid-air gesture-based interface for the navigation of virtual tours in cultural heritage expositions. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 30, 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.10.006
Mann, L., & Fryazinov, O. (2019). 3D printing for mixed reality hands-on museum exhibit interaction. ACM SIGGRAPH 2019 Posters, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293667
MOKOSmart. (2023). Smart museum technology needs these 7 IoT solutions! Retrieved from https://www.mokosmart.com/iot-in-museum/
Mu, R., Nie, Y., Cao, K., You, R., Wei, Y., & Tong, X. (2023). Pilgrimage to Pureland: Art, perception, and the Wutai Mural VR reconstruction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.07511. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07511
Neumüller, M., Reichinger, A., Rist, F., & Kern, C. (2014). 3D printing for cultural heritage: Preservation, accessibility, research, and education. International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era, 3(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.3.1.29
Orhun, S. E. (2013). Designing interactive exhibitions based on innovative narrations guided by architectural space and digital technologies. International Journal of Arts and Technology, 6(3), 273–292. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJART.2013.056478
Patchett, M., & Flack, A. (2014). RFID in museums and galleries: A review. Museum Management and Curatorship, 29(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2014.934609
Peng, X., & Chen, C. (2024). Smart painting exhibitions: Utilizing Internet of Things technology creating interactive art spaces. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-10054-8
Perle. (2023). How museums are using IoT to protect priceless artifacts. https://www.perle.com/articles/how-museums-are-using-iot-to-protect-priceless-artifacts-40186129.shtml
Saravana, G., Senthil, P., Deepak, K., Muqaddam, A., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2024). Optimizing Event Management Application through Data Analytics Driver and Dynamic Exploration. https://doi.org/10.1109/icait61638.2024.10690407
Schadenbauer, S., Nischelwitzer, A., Strohmaier, R., & Sprung, G. (2017). Innovative and intuitive hands-on interaction with RFID to enhance digital media experience of exhibits. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 33(3), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2017.1283957
Schou, M. M., & Løvlie, A. S. (2020). The diary of Niels: Affective engagement through tangible interaction with museum artifacts. Journal of Museum Education, 45(3), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/10598650.2020.1750111
Serasidis, V., Sofianidis, I., Margaritis, G., Sad, C., Konstantakos, V., & Siozios, K. (2023). ICE: A low-cost IoT platform targeting real-time anonymous visitors flow tracking at museums. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Systems, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/isie51358.2023.10228181
Smith, A. (2022). The role of AV integration in creating immersive museum exhibits. Journal of Audio-Visual Technology in Museums, 8(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/20427972.2022.1849073
Smithsonian Exhibits. (2018). A guide to exhibit development. https://exhibits.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Guide-to-Exhibit-Development.pdf
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Song, Q. (2024). Design of a digital exhibition service system under the deep belief network models. IEEE Access, 12, 108786–108796. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3246890
Splunk. (2023). 11 best data analysis tools to work with in 2025. https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/learn/data-analysis-tools.html
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence‐informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
University of Oslo. (2023). Architecture and general exhibition design strategy. https://www.vikingtidsmuseet.no/de-nye-utstillingene/a6---architecture-and-general-exhibition-design-strategy.pdf
Vaisak, C. P. (2023). Advanced location-based services: Transforming museum engagement with digital innovation. Museum Management and Curatorship, 38(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2023.1968375
Walters, P., & Davies, K. (2010). 3D printing for artists: Research and creative practice. Journal of Digital Innovation in Art, 5(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1145/1692371.1692395
Wang, H., & Chen, Y. (2023). Technology integration in museum management: Exploring the impact on exhibitions. International Journal of Museum Studies, 12(4), 78–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/20407179231157523
Wang, J. (2023). Research on the dynamic design of art exhibitions based on digital media. Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research, 467, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.230114.008
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971
Xu, J., Liu, Y., & Pan, Y. (2023). Feasibility Study on Enhancing User Experience of Smart Cinemas Using Internet of Things (IoT) Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii58656.2023.10332724
Xu, L. (2019). The research on the AI potential application in exhibition and conference communication. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication, and Sociology, 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEDU.2019.00046
Yan, T. (2024). Research and application of AI-based interactive exhibits in Wuhan Museum of Science and Technology. Journal of Electronic Research and Application, 58(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-8361.2024.01.010
Zhang, H., & Li, Y. (2023). Smart painting exhibitions: Utilizing Internet of Things technology, creating interactive art spaces. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379584780_Smart_Painting_Exhibitions_Utilizing_Internet_of_Things_Technology_Creating_Interactive_Art_Spaces
Zhang, T., & Wang, Z. (2022). Research on the application of computer artificial intelligence technology in the display control system of art museum. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 1(5), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507107.2022.1849350
Zhang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023a). Application and challenges of virtual reality (VR) in art exhibition planning. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1), 1454–1465. https://doi.org/10.28919/amns.2023.9.1.1454
Zhang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023b). Evolution of exhibition space strategies in smart museums: A historical transition from traditional to digital. Herança, 10(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1145/3656789
Zhao, B., Chen, N., Jia, J., Feng, E., & Li, X. (2024). VAIDE: Virtual AI designer for Web3D exhibition layout creation. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), 1314–1320. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWS56097.2024.00302
Zhou, C.-Y., & Tai, N.-C. (2022). Smart augmented reality self-guiding application for museum visitors of different age groups. IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 629–630. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCCE55055.2022.10217109
